Calvin was born in Atlanta, Georgia on March 30 1948. His mother,
Gertrude Peterson, accepted the challenge of raising, loving,
and caring for her son, in spite of the doctor’s orders.
Three days after Calvin’s premature birth, resulting in
a condition called Cerebral Palsy ( C.P.), doctors at Grady Hospital
advised his 18-year old mother to leave him at Grady and they
would send him to a state facility. Doctors diagnosed that his
defect would render him helpless for the rest of his life and
he would only be a burden to her.
In addition to his mother, Calvin received unlimited support
from his grandparents, Mr. John and Mrs. Lizzie Harris. Calvin
acknowledges and appreciates his immediate family’s love
and compassion for him. Calvin’s grandfather always encouraged
him to “strive for higher heights regardless of his accomplishments”.
Mr. Peterson attributes all his accomplishments to God and his
family. Calvin attended C.W. Hill Elementary. School. His mother
was able to enroll him in the first Special Education Class for
black children in 1954. Calvin was named by his teacher, Mrs.
Muscia White, as “Mr. Personality”. Keeping his grandfather’s
teachings and up bringing in the center of his thought process,
he graduated from the 7th grade elementary school in 1960. His
aspiring attitude energized his mother to enroll him in the 8th
grade at Booker T. Washington High School. Considering the fact
that there was no public transportation for the disabled, Gertrude
Peterson rose against all odds. She worked for a white couple,
taking care of the disabled daughter who also had C.P. Sometimes
his mother worked over night just to have enough money to send
him to school by the only means of transportation at that time,
a taxi cab. The cab driver that took him to elementary school
everyday also continued to take him to high school daily. His
mother received her strength from his enthusiasm and determination
to go to school, and was excited to pay $ 15.00 a week for transportation
for her son to get his education. To show his appreciation for
his mother’s sacrifice. Calvin endured the mockery of students
teasing him about his condition. Calvin graduated from B.T. Washington
High School in 1967. After achieving this major hurdle, his focus
became limitless going beyond the mind set and understanding of
the people who are different.
Calvin alone with his speech defect, embarked on a search for
employment. Doors were closed repeatedly in his face. He decided
to form an organization to address these issues for others with
disabilities living in poverty. In 1968 Calvin formed “
The Advanced Association For the Physically Handicapped, Inc.
(AAPH). His efforts in the formation of the AAPH were acknowledged
by Governor Lester Maddox in the form of a proclamation, as being
a vital and needed organization for the people in poverty with
disabilities. During this time Peterson took a high school classmate
as his wife, Delores Ann Rasin. This marriage ended in divorce.
In 1969, Peterson received his calling to preach the gospel.
He received his Ministerial License after his trial sermon at
his mother’s church, Antioch Baptist Church South. He was
introduced to an exclusionary environment in the church.
In spite of all of the miracles that God had revealed to him
and through him, Rev. Peterson’s aspiration continued to
go higher as his grandfather instructed him as a child. He was
the first African American born with a disability to go to college
outside of the State of Georgia. Rev. Peterson persuaded the State
to sponsor his college career. As he pursued his quest for a higher
education, his only support system ( immediate family) began to
get sick and passed away while he was away in college. The AAPH
still existed, but it was not active. One of Rev. Peterson’s
motivating factors to go to college was to better equip himself
to carry out the goals of the AAPH. As soon as he graduated from
Long Island University in 1978, he didn’t waste any time
in getting back to Georgia to continue to open doors for people
living in poverty with disabilities.
His voice became louder and more people began to take heed. Before
he knew it, he was appointed to serve on the Handicapped Task
Force for the City of Atlanta. To Rev. Peterson’s surprise
the Task Force’s agenda did not include provisions for people
in poverty with disabilities. Rev. Peterson therefore introduced
to the Task Force an urgent need for streets in low income areas
to have curb cuts at the beginning and at the end of each street,
to conform to the Architectural Barrier Act of 1968. Rev. Peterson
introduced to the Human Resources Committee a Voters Registration
Drive in 1979. In 1980, he became a member of MARTA’s Ad
hoc Committee on Disabilities and a part of Grady Hospital’s
Reconstruction Team in 1991.
Rev. Peterson later was ordained as an A.M.E. Minister in 1985
and became one of the Associate Ministers on staff Hunter Hills
AME Church. Another idea came to his mind, to create a cable TV
show entiled “ Lets’s Plant A Seed”. The program
was created to illustrate to the community that people with disabilities
are not limited just because they are different. The program ran
for 13 years.
Rev. Peterson was able to get a lot of support in the formation
of Disabled In Action, Inc. (DIA) in 1986. In 1988, Rev. Peterson
testified to a subcommittee of the U.S. Congress on Housing and
Urban Development, on the need for the Federal Government to make
provisions for the poverty-stricken disabled to have accessible,
decent, safe, and sanitary housing opportunities for every low
income person with a disability. Rev. Peterson’s grandfather’s
words were still echoing in his spirit, “There is something
you can do!” Rev. Peterson’s stepped down from the
position of President of DIA to pursue public service as a candidate
for the Public Service Commission in Georgia and was appointed
by Dr. Lenora Fulani in 1988 to be the National spokesperson for
the New Alliance Party.
He organized and led a demonstration against S.C.L.C. His only
intentions were to educate them about the needs as well as the
conditions of the poverty-stricken disabled. The results were
favorable S.C.L.C. along with DIA, conducted a march and hosted
a forum to raise the awareness and sensitivity focused on the
poor and disabled.
In 1992, he was appointed by Governor Zell Miller to serve on
the Governor’s Council on Developmental Disabilities. He
was also asked to serve on the Georgia State Advisory Council.
An oral documentary video tape of Rev. Peterson’s life was
accepted by the African American Department within the Smithsonian
Institute in 1992. In 1994, he authored the manual entitled
“Responding to the Abuse of People with Disabilities”,
in collaboration with Morehouse School of Medicine.
The 2005, Rev. Peterson was featured as the first disabled speaker
at the Hungry Club Forum, a historic weekly luncheon at the Butler
Street YMCA, that became a prestigious ‘soapbox’ for
addressing the relevant issues for local leaders.
Presently, Rev. Peterson is being motivated by echoes of his Grandfather
to implement a
“ Campaign Towards Inclusion ” for all people with
disabilities living in poverty. He is a member of the Board of
Directors of KES Day, Inc., a daycare program for disabled youth
and adults. He is also a part of the ministerial staff at the
International Christian Fellowship Church, where he met his wife,
Hannah Harris Peterson of Liberia, West Africa.
Rev. Peterson is committed to leaving a memory of his parents
and their sacrifices to and for him in the form of his life’s
story entitled, “Nothing Is Impossible”. Rev. Calvin
E. Peterson became the first locally born African American disabled
author to dedicate his book by request of the Auburn Avenue Research
Library on African American History and Culture on May 18, 2006.
He also received a Proclamation from the State of Georgia General
Assembly proclaiming May 18 as the “ Day Of Inclusion”,
that recognizes the achievements of Disabled In Action. Inc.on
behalf of the disabled.
On May 21, 2006, Rev. Peterson was the first African descendant
that was born with a severe case of Cerebral Palsy to be the guest
speaker for a “Day of Inclusion with Dignity” at The
First African Presbyterian Church, a black nationalist congregation.
In 2007, he was the first minister born with a disability to
give the benediction for a National Human Rights Breakfast., that
was a featured event during King Week 2007. Rev, Peterson continues
to serve as a guest lecturer at the Interdenominational Theological
Center in the Atlanta University Center.